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a cause for shame

  • 1 pudor

    pŭdor, ōris, m. [pudeo], shame, a sense of shame, shamefacedness, shyness; modesty, decency, good manners, propriety, etc. (the general idea, while pudicitia is the particular one).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ibi eos pudor deserit,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 1; id. Am. 2, 2, 210:

    patris,

    before a father, Ter. And. 1, 5, 27:

    pudor deūm,

    Sil. 1, 58:

    ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia: hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25:

    ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor consequatur,

    id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    moderator cupiditatis pudor,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 113:

    adulescentuli modestissimi pudor,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    pudore a dicendo et timiditate ingenua refugisti,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 19, 8, 43, § 152: civium, respect for one's fellow-citizens, Enn. ap. Non. 160, 6 (Trag. v. 369 Vahl.):

    famae,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:

    pudore fractus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48; cf.:

    quem paupertatis pudor et fuga tenet,

    shame on account of poverty, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 24:

    stultorum incurata pudor malus ulcera celat,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 24:

    pudor ignominiae maritimae,

    Liv. 35, 27:

    adeo omnia regebat pudor,

    id. 5, 46:

    quae tibi membra pudorem Abstulerunt,

    Ov. M. 6, 616:

    defunctae pudorem tueri,

    honor, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 6:

    pudor est promissa precesque (meas) referre,

    I am ashamed, Ov. M. 14, 18:

    sit pudor,

    be ashamed! for shame! Mart. 8, 3, 3; 8, 64, 15; 11, 50, 11:

    omnium qui tecum sunt pudor,

    sense of propriety, scrupulousness, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18; Quint. 8, 3, 39:

    si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:

    pudor Curioni suadet ut, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 2, 34.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Shame, a cause for shame, ignominy, disgrace (not in Cic.):

    vulgare alicujus pudorem,

    Ov. H. 11, 79:

    turpique onerata pudore,

    id. M. 11, 180:

    amicitia, quae impetrata, gloriae sibi, non pudori sit,

    should not be a disgrace, Liv. 34, 58:

    ne tibi pudori essem,

    Liv. 40, 15:

    o notam materni pudoris,

    Just. 3, 4:

    pro pudor!

    oh shame! Petr. 81; Stat. Th. 10, 874; Mart. 10, 68, 6; so,

    o pudor,

    Val. Fl. 8, 267; Flor. 2, 6, 30.—
    B.
    A blush:

    desit famosis quae notet ora pudor,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 78; so, in gen., a redness of the skin, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 268; cf. pudoricolor.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pudor

  • 2 pudor

        pudor ōris, m    [4 PV-], a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, modesty, decency, propriety: patris, before a father, T.: ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia: ut pudorem rubor consequatur: detractandi certaminis, L.: pudore fractus: paupertatis pudor et fuga, a poor man's modesty, H.: ignominiae maritimae, L.: pudor est promissa referre, I shrink from telling, O.—Person.: Ante, Pudor, quam te violo, modesty, V.— A sense of right, conscientiousness, honor, propriety: qui (pudor) ornat aetatem: oratio digna equitis Romani pudore: omnium qui tecum sunt: adeo omnia regebat pudor, L.— Shame, a cause for shame, ignominy, disgrace: nostrum volgat clamore pudorem, O.: amicitia, quae impetrata gloriae sibi, non pudori sit, should not be a disgrace, L.: sed enim narrare pudori est, Quā, etc., O.— A blush: famosus, O.— Chastity, modesty: laesus, O.
    * * *
    decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness

    Latin-English dictionary > pudor

  • 3 rubor

    rŭbor, ōris, m. [rubeo], redness of all shades, cf. Gell. 2, 26, 5 (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    candore mixtus rubor,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75:

    medicamenta ruboris,

    id. Or. 23, 79; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 sq.:

    cui plurimus ignem Subjecit rubor,

    Verg. A. 12, 66 sq.:

    quidam ruboris acerrimi,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224:

    in ore impudentia multo rubore effusa,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 4; Tac. Agr. 45:

    cocci,

    Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56.— Plur.:

    Tyrios incocta rubores,

    i. e. purple, Verg. G. 3, 307:

    molles rubores,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 664.—
    II.
    In partic., a blush.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pudorem rubor consequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    Masinissae haec audienti non rubor solum suffusus, sed lacrimae etiam obortae,

    Liv. 30, 15:

    verecundus,

    Ov. M. 1, 484; cf. id. ib. 2, 450; 4, 329;

    6, 47.—In a comic equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo,

    I will make you red all over, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).—
    B.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu), shamefacedness, bashfulness, modesty (syn. pudor;

    not freq. till after the Aug. per.): (orator) praestet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obscenitate vitandā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242; cf.:

    ruborem incutere,

    Liv. 45, 37 fin.:

    ruborem afferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    vox, quae vel rabulae cuivis ruborem inicere potest,

    to put to the blush, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:

    vultu modesto ruborisque pleno (shortly after: verecundia oris),

    Suet. Dom. 18:

    proprius,

    Tac. H. 4, 7:

    antiquitatis,

    Plin. 36, 1, 2, § 4.—
    2.
    Esp., after the Aug. per., by a further meton. (like pudor), the cause of shame; shame, disgrace:

    censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6:

    nec tunicam tibi sit posuisse, rubori,

    Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21; cf.:

    duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 13; 4, 35, 11; so,

    rubori est (alicui),

    Tac. A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17;

    for which also: nec rubor est emisse palam,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 167; Tac. G. 13:

    minorem quippe ruborem fore in juris iniquitate, quam si, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 35 fin.; cf.:

    nil tua facta ruboris habent,

    Ov. H. 20, 204:

    rubor ac dedecus penes omnes,

    Tac. H. 1, 30:

    saepe minus est constantiae in rubore quam in culpā,

    Curt. 9, 7, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rubor

  • 4 verecundia

    vĕrēcundĭa, ae, f. [verecundus], the natural feeling of shame, by whatever cause produced, shamefacedness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, etc.
    I.
    In gen. (class.; syn.: pudicitia, castitas, pudor).
    A.
    Absol.:

    nec vero tam metu poenāque terrentur, quae est constituta legibus, quam verecundiā, quam natura homini dedit quasi quendam vituperationis non injustae timorem,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 4, 6:

    homo solum animal natum pudoris ac verecundiae particeps,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 18:

    scenicorum mos tantam habet veteri disciplina verecundiam, ut in scaenam sine subligaculo prodeat nemo,

    id. Off. 1, 35, 129; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 6: justitiae partes sunt non violare homines;

    verecundiae non offendere,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 99; cf. id. Lael. 22, 82:

    Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10:

    tironis,

    id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

    homo timidus, virginali verecundiā,

    id. Quint. 11, 39; so,

    virginalis, Suet. Vit. Pers.: fuit sponsa tua apud me eādem, quā apud parentis suos, verecundiā,

    Liv. 26, 50, 6:

    verecundia nostra adversus regem nobis obstat,

    id. 37, 54, 7:

    nova nupta verecundiā notabilis,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 78:

    verecundia oris,

    bashful redness, blushing, Suet. Dom. 18.—
    B.
    With gen. obj.
    (α).
    With gen. rei:

    turpitudinis verecundia,

    dread of wrong-doing, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 74:

    negandi,

    id. Or. 71, 238;

    Quint. prooem. § 3: respondendi,

    id. 3, 5, 15:

    hujus sermonis,

    Liv. 26, 50, 4.—
    (β).
    With gen. personae (not freq. till after the Aug. period):

    quando nec ordinis hujus ulla, nec reipublicae est verecundia,

    respect for, reverence, Liv. 4, 45, 8:

    parentis, vitrici, deorum,

    id. 39, 11, 2:

    ne auctorem ponam, verecundia ipsius facit,

    Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    majestatis magistratuum,

    Liv. 2, 36, 3:

    aetatis,

    id. 1, 6, 4; cf. id. 1, 3, 10:

    legum,

    id. 10, 13, 8.— Transf.:

    quidam ita sunt receptae auctoritatis ac notae verecundiae, ut, etc.,

    i. e. of known venerableness, Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    II.
    In partic., with an implication of censure.
    1.
    Over-shyness, bashfulness, sheepishness, timidity (post-Aug.):

    verecundia vitium quidem sed amabile et quae virtutes facillime generet... quae (verecundia) est timor quidam reducens animum ab iis, quae facienda sunt... Optima est autem emendatio verecundiae fiducia,

    Quint. 12, 5, 2 sq.:

    patronus timet cognoscentis verecundiam,

    id. 4, 1, 19:

    (vox) in metu et verecundiā contracta,

    id. 11, 3, 64.—
    2.
    A shame, disgrace:

    verecundiae erat equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare,

    Liv. 3, 62, 9:

    verecundia Romanos tandem cepit, Saguntum sub hostium potestate esse, etc.,

    a sense of shame, id. 24, 42, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verecundia

  • 5 operio

    ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

    capite operto esse,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 34:

    operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:

    aeger multā veste operiendus est,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:

    fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    summas amphoras auro et argento,

    Nep. Hann. 9, 3:

    mons nubibus,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:

    (rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,

    Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:

    reliquias malae pugnae,

    i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:

    operiet eos formido,

    Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Transf., to shut, close (syn.:

    claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:

    ostium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:

    iste opertā lecticā latus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:

    opertos compressosve (oculos),

    Quint. 11, 2, 76.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:

    quo pacto hoc operiam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):

    non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,

    Quint. 2, 13, 12:

    quotiens dictu deformia operit,

    id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:

    luctum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:

    domestica mala tristitia,

    Tac. A. 3, 18.—
    2.
    To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):

    contumeliis opertus,

    loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:

    judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,

    id. Clu. 22, 61:

    infamiā,

    Tac. H. 3, 69.—
    3.
    Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):

    qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):

    operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:

    res,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    operta bella,

    Verg. G. 1, 465:

    cineres,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:

    hamum,

    id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:

    Apollinis operta,

    the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:

    telluris operta subire,

    the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:

    litterarum,

    a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):

    operte et symbolice,

    Gell. 4, 11, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > operio

См. также в других словарях:

  • For shame — Shame Shame, n. [OE. shame, schame, AS. scamu, sceamu; akin to OS. & OHG. scama, G. scham, Icel. sk[ o]mm, shkamm, Sw. & Dan. skam, D. & G. schande, Goth. skanda shame, skaman sik to be ashamed; perhaps from a root skam meaning to cover, and akin …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • shame — [shām] n. [ME < OE scamu, akin to Ger scham] 1. a painful feeling of having lost the respect of others because of the improper behavior, incompetence, etc. of oneself or of someone that one is close to or associated with 2. a tendency to have… …   English World dictionary

  • Shame — Shame, n. [OE. shame, schame, AS. scamu, sceamu; akin to OS. & OHG. scama, G. scham, Icel. sk[ o]mm, shkamm, Sw. & Dan. skam, D. & G. schande, Goth. skanda shame, skaman sik to be ashamed; perhaps from a root skam meaning to cover, and akin to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • shame — shamable, shameable, adj. shamably, shameably, adv. /shaym/, n., v., shamed, shaming. n. 1. the painful feeling arising from the consciousness of something dishonorable, improper, ridiculous, etc., done by oneself or another: She was overcome… …   Universalium

  • shame — [[t]ʃeɪm[/t]] n. v. shamed, sham•ing 1) the painful feeling of having done or experienced something dishonorable, improper, foolish, etc 2) capacity to experience this feeling: to be without shame[/ex] 3) disgrace; ignominy 4) a cause for regret …   From formal English to slang

  • shame — /ʃeɪm / (say shaym) noun 1. the painful feeling arising from the consciousness of something dishonourable, improper, ridiculous, etc., done by oneself or another. 2. susceptibility to this feeling: to be without shame. 3. disgrace; ignominy. 4. a …  

  • cause — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sb/sth that makes sth happen ADJECTIVE ▪ real, root, true, underlying ▪ the root cause of the problem ▪ deeper ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

  • For One More Day — is a 2006 novel taken place during the mid 1900 s by the acclaimed sportswriter and author Mitch Albom. It opens with the novel s protagonist planning to commit suicide. His adulthood is shown to have been rife with sadness. His own daughter didn …   Wikipedia

  • Shame — This article is about psychological, philosophical, and societal aspects of shame. For other uses, see Shame (disambiguation). Eve covers herself and lowers her head in shame in Rodin s sculpture Eve after the Fall …   Wikipedia

  • To put to shame — Shame Shame, n. [OE. shame, schame, AS. scamu, sceamu; akin to OS. & OHG. scama, G. scham, Icel. sk[ o]mm, shkamm, Sw. & Dan. skam, D. & G. schande, Goth. skanda shame, skaman sik to be ashamed; perhaps from a root skam meaning to cover, and akin …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • shame — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 feeling that you have lost the respect of others ADJECTIVE ▪ deep ▪ secret ▪ This is the secret shame I have carried around for decades. ▪ public ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

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